MONTALCINO
Montalcino, the Jewel of Brunello: What to See in One of Tuscany’s Most Enchanting Villages
Nestled among the rolling hills of the Val d'Orcia in southern Tuscany, Montalcino is more than just a village: it's a journey through time, a plunge into beauty, and an experience to be savored with all the senses. World-renowned for its Brunello, one of Italy’s most prestigious wines, Montalcino holds treasures of art, architecture, nature, and tradition that captivate every visitor.
1. The Fortress of Montalcino: Stone Guardian of Wine and History
Your visit must begin with the Fortezza di Montalcino. Built in 1361 at the town’s highest point, this majestic pentagonal structure once protected the city from invaders. Today, it offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can walk along the fortress walls, take in spectacular views, and enjoy events, concerts, and, of course, Brunello tastings within its historic halls. Medieval stone and fine wine: a perfect pairing.
2. Piazza del Popolo and Palazzo dei Priori: The Beating Heart of the Town
In the heart of the historic center lies Piazza del Popolo, a charming square dominated by the Palazzo dei Priori, the town hall. Its medieval tower, with battlements and a stone clock, still bears the coats of arms of the governors who ruled Montalcino across the centuries. This is the ideal starting point for any stroll – and Montalcino is best explored on foot, at a slow pace, soaking up every charming detail.
3. The Cathedral: A Neoclassical Gem
Just a short walk away is the Cathedral of Montalcino, officially called the Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior. Rebuilt in the 1800s based on a design by architect Agostino Fantastici, it features elegant neoclassical architecture. Inside, three naves open under a coffered barrel vault, creating a luminous and serene space. The church houses the 1588 Immaculate Conception with Jesus and God the Father by Francesco Vanni and a historic pipe organ dating back to 1858.
4. The Unified Museums: A Treasure Trove of Art and History
Art lovers will find much to admire in the Museo Civico e Diocesano di Arte Sacra, a combined museum complex with over 200 works displayed across 12 rooms and 3 floors. Highlights include a Crucifix from Sant’Antimo (12th century), the Madonna by Simone Martini, The Coronation of the Virgin by Bartolo di Fredi, and a Maestà by Vecchietta. The museum also features sculpture, sacred vestments, illuminated manuscripts, and even a 20th-century section with works by Montalcino artist Arturo Luciani. There's also a fascinating archaeological section, with artifacts from the Bronze Age to the Etruscan and Roman periods.
5. Sant’Antimo Abbey: Sacred Silence in the Heart of Nature
About 10 km from the center of town, in the hamlet of Castelnuovo dell’Abate, lies the Abbey of Sant’Antimo, a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. Surrounded by olive groves and serene countryside, this ancient Benedictine monastery dates back to the 12th century and exudes tranquility and spiritual charm. Visitors can admire the Carolingian chapel, remnants of the chapter house, the cloister, and the majestic abbey church. The path to Sant’Antimo is well signposted: just take provincial road SP55 south from Montalcino, then follow a narrow road leading to the abbey’s car park.
6. Living Traditions: The “Sagra del Tordo”
Montalcino is not only a place of history and fine wine – it’s also a village with a strong and living tradition. Since 1957, the last Sunday of October has been dedicated to the Sagra del Tordo (“Feast of the Thrush”), a vibrant festival featuring parades, medieval costumes, food, and an archery competition between Montalcino’s four historic districts: Borghetto (white and red), Pianello (white and blue), Ruga (yellow and blue), and Travaglio (yellow and red). A smaller version, the Apertura delle Cacce, is held in August. It’s a moment where history comes alive in the streets and fills the air with pride and celebration.
7. Hidden Gems and Cultural Touches
Beyond the major attractions, Montalcino offers other delightful stops: the Glass Museum, the Church of Sant’Agostino, the historic Astrusi Theater, and the ancient city walls that embrace the village like a protective hug. Each tells a story, each is a window into the soul of this Tuscan treasure.
8. Brunello: The True Soul of Montalcino
Of course, no visit is complete without exploring the wineries. The Brunello di Montalcino, a DOCG wine revered around the world, is the result of generations of dedication, ideal terroir, and winemaking excellence. Many estates open their doors for guided tastings, offering the opportunity to sip this ruby-red nectar while learning about its history, grapes, and passion behind every bottle.
Montalcino is not just a destination – it’s an experience.
From its scenic viewpoints and medieval walls to its sacred spaces and aged wine barrels, every corner tells a story. Montalcino is the kind of place that stays with you, not just in memory, but in the heart.
Because once you’ve been to Montalcino… you never really leave.